Khan told me that she started to see the world differently. Her work helped provide the basis for a piece that Lynn published in Harper’s, in February, 2012, called “ Killing the Competition.” Today, he wrote, “a single private company has captured the ability to dictate terms to the people who publish our books, and hence to the people who write and read our books.” The publishers saw Amazon’s power as potentially leading to a decline in the free exchange of ideas and as a crisis for democracy. When publishers tried to band together to fight Amazon, the Justice Department sued them, fearing that their action would increase the retail price of e-books. Amazon eventually controlled more than seventy per cent of the e-book market, a dominance that gave it the ability to force publishers to accept its terms, undermining the business model they had long used to subsidize the creation of a wide variety of books. Publishers had come under pressure, first from chain stores like Barnes & Noble, and then from Amazon, which sold electronic books by pricing them at a loss, in order to encourage consumers to buy its Kindle e-book readers. “There was a sense that this industry was in crisis,” she recalled. In Lynn’s view, the issues were connected. As huge companies became even bigger, much of the American middle class struggled with stagnant wages. It also became much more difficult for entrepreneurs to break into the marketplace, because competing with these giants was almost impossible. After consolidation, it became easier for furniture sellers and detergent manufacturers to raise prices, compromise the quality of their products, or treat employees poorly, because consumers and workers had few other places to go. Consumers had the impression of vast choices among brands, but this was often misleading: many of the biggest furniture stores were owned by one company a large percentage of the dozens of laundry detergents in most supermarkets were made by two corporations. In case after case, Lynn found, the number of companies in each market had been reduced to a few big entities that had bought up their competitors, giving them a disproportionate amount of power. Open Markets studied industries ranging from banking to agriculture. There will be things that you discover here that will outrage you.” Khan took the job. “She was just a fantastically smart person who was very curious.”ĭuring the interview, Lynn recalled, he asked Khan, “Do you ever get angry? Does anything make you outraged?” She replied, “No, not really.” Lynn said, “I think you’ll become angry while you’re doing this work. “When she walked in that door, she had no idea what this entailed or what she would become,” Lynn told me. She checked out Lynn’s book, “Cornered: The New Monopoly Capitalism and the Economics of Destruction,” from the library and skimmed it the night before her interview. Khan had studied the 2008 financial crisis and was interested in the effects of power disparities in the economy. Lynn was seeking a researcher without any formal economics training, who would come to the subject with fresh eyes. The study of antitrust law was far from fashionable since the nineteen-eighties, the field had been dominated by a world view that favored corporate conglomeration, which was acceptable, mainstream experts believed, as long as consumer prices didn’t rise. Unlike the practice at other think tanks, which publish research reports and white papers, Lynn, a former reporter and editor, disseminated the program’s findings directly to the public, through newspaper and magazine articles. The program had been founded the previous year by Barry Lynn, who believed that monopolies posed a threat to democracy, and that policymakers and much of the public were blind to this threat. Open Markets, which was part of the New America think tank, was dedicated to the study of monopolies and the ways in which concentration in the American economy was suppressing innovation, depressing wages, and fuelling inequality. In the spring of 2011, a recent Williams College graduate named Lina Khan interviewed for a job at the Open Markets Program, in Washington, D.C.
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Khan Academy’s 100,000+ free practice questions give instant feedback, don’t need to be graded, and don’t require a printer. Green’s, Stokes’, and the divergence theoremsįrequently Asked Questions about Khan Academy and Math Worksheets Why is Khan Academy even better than traditional math worksheets?.Students complete five short math problems on days 14. The frequent, focused practice improves math skills. Applications of multivariable derivatives This bundle includes daily math practice activities for weeks 16, a Scope and Sequence chart, and an answer key.Provide your students with 10 to 15 minutes of daily math practice specifically developed to meet current standards.AP Calculus AB solved free response questions from past exams.Applying derivatives to analyze functions.Contextual applications of differentiation.Differentiation: composite, implicit, and inverse functions.Differentiation: definition and basic derivative rules.Parametric equations, polar coordinates, and vector-valued functions.Derivatives: chain rule and other advanced topics.These basic problems will allow children to practice counting groups of animals and comparing numbers (more/less). 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Two-sample inference for the difference between groups Daily Practice Books Perfect Supplements to Your Core Curriculum Daily Language Review 128 reproducible pages.Significance tests (hypothesis testing).Counting, permutations, and combinations.Displaying and comparing quantitative data.Non-right triangles & trigonometry (Advanced).Exponents, radicals, and scientific notation.Equations, expressions, and inequalities.Transformations, congruence, and similarity.Negative numbers: multiplication and division.Negative numbers: addition and subtraction.Multi-digit multiplication and division.Arithmetic patterns and problem solving.Equivalent fractions and comparing fractions. And they’re even better than traditional math worksheets – more instantaneous, more interactive, and more fun! Just choose your grade level or topic to get access to 100% free practice questions: That’s because Khan Academy has over 100,000 free practice questions. If you're using one of the Intel MacBooks without a Touch ID button, you can use this shortcut to force restart as well. The Mac hard restart will now be performed at the specified time. Press Enter and type your Mac’s password when prompted. Replace with the specific time you’d like to reboot your Mac: type now for immediate reboot, or +60 if you want to do it in an hour, for example. See this article to help you identify the Power button on. Enter the following command: sudo shutdown -r. Then press and hold the Power button again until your Mac turns on. Wait a few seconds to ensure that your Mac is fully off. Force restarting a Mac can cause unsaved data to be lost permanently, so it's not something you want to use casually.Īlternatively, You can use the keyboard shortcut by pressing the Control + Command + Power buttons to force restart your Mac without being prompted to save any open or unsaved documents. Press and hold the Power button (or the Touch ID / Eject button, depending on the Mac model) on your MacBook for up to 10 seconds. If youre selling, giving away or trading in your Mac and want to leave it in an out-of-box state, dont use the setup assistant or your previously connected Bluetooth devices, if any. Ī hard reboot can be helpful in situations where the machine completely hangs and becomes unresponsive, or when you are faced with lock loops and other strange behaviors that need outright interruption. After restart, a setup assistant guides you through the setup process, as if youre setting up your Mac for the first time. The best thing about these new Macs with Apple M1 technology is that it is easy to cause these computers to restart. Force Reboot If your system is stuck, you can force reboot using the Power button. You can use power button to force restart without saving any work. But like any machine, the MacOS can become unresponsive at times or refuse to boot. Learn how to force restart Macbook Pro/Air using 3 ways. The chances of a hung system or a frozen interface are highly improbable. Pro, 430, 432-433 S Safari, 211, 236 Safe Boot, 39-41, 52, 87 Safe. A MacBook Pro is one of the most stable devices out there. But that is not why we are going to despair and not learn the means to get out of some of the problems that may arise. Force Quit, 48 after power failure, 157 with Control / Command keys, 512. Macs with the new M1 chip are based on a completely different architecture. We will learn how to force restart a Mac with M1. One of them is the blocking of the machine and you have to know how to get out of this mess. Theres even a lovely color-coded space indicator like. However, like all machines, sometimes they fail and certain events that are not liked can occur. Dual-boot users also have the option to reboot into a compatible mounted Mac or Windows startup volume. With incredible power and above all with incredible battery management. Apple's new computers with the M1 chip are proving to be one of the best computers on the scene today. That is called "rigging" when it comes to the objects in detail, and "animating" when several of these objects need to be brought together and coordinated with respect to their movement. Or anything that has to do with setting these elements in motion. However, it can be quite helpful if they can overlook and master parts of the VFX pipline at least to a certain extent.įor example, part of the VFX pipeline is "modeling", where VFX artists generate individual characters or objects with the computer. But this is not absolutely necessary to work as a DC. Some DCs are therefore 3D generalists and have knowledge or even qualifications about other work steps that are necessary for VFX (pipeline). Since DCs bring together elements from different departments of a VFX production, the ability to coordinate is also a bit of a challenge. After all, a film consists of several frames, which is why digital compositors often work on a production in large teams over long periods. Knowledge of common compositing software programs such as Nuke or other image editing tools is also important.Īs a DC you should also be a team player. And these are just a few examples of their optimization tricks.ĭigital compositors should have a good eye for what makes good photography and cinematography, for example a feeling for light, composition and perspective. They also improve lighting conditions or, in the case of artificial-looking studio backdrops or costumes, create textures that make them look real. DCs redesign entire scenes when shots are not as desired afterwards. For example, they improve the look of the actors and actresses by making their wrinkles and dark circles under their eyes disappear. Not only do they take care of important design details such as consistent coloring and mixing, they also use technical means to optimize film scenes aesthetically. These objects, if they make it into the picture, must be removed and retouched by digital compositors.īut image processing by DCs usually goes far beyond removing unwanted objects. It is not uncommon that a coffee cup is left on the set during the lunch break. In fact, all kinds of technical equipment like cables, tracking utensils or scaffolding lie and hang around. For this purpose, 2D and 3D camera tracking techniques are used to record the exact camera movement.įilm sets are usually not as clean as they later appear on the screen. how to position objects in rooms optically correctly. In this context, it is important to know how good matchmoving works, i.e. Here, DCs use so-called rotoscoping and keying techniques to separate people and objects from their backgrounds and place them in other environments. In VFX productions, scenes are often not shot before a final setting, but rather in front of green or blue screens. The goal is to create the perfect, true-to-life illusion. Picture by picture, the details and the effectiveness of the image are worked on. From animated characters to spectacular stunts or explosions, the aim of CG compositing is to make the virtual characters or effects appear as realistic as possible. An important task of DCs, for example, is to integrate computer-generated content into the film scenes. Often a VFX scene consists of different elements, which are combined to a realistic looking picture by Digital Compositors.ĭigital compositors' field of activity is diverse and creative in both technical and artistic terms. This is especially true for productions that rely on visual effects (VFX). At the end of this process, digital compositors (DCs) are responsible for the final images of the film. Before you can see them on the big screen, shots are usually edited many times. Whether light, mask, costume or setting, film scenes are usually composed down to the smallest detail. You’ll also have the option to share your information with potential employers, like Walmart, Sprint, Hulu, Bank of America, Google (of course!), and more. Upon completion of the program, you’ll get access to career resources that can help you prepare your resume and practice interviewing. The Google IT Automation with Python Professional Certificate can help prepare you for a variety of roles in IT, like more advanced IT Support Specialist or Junior Systems Administrator positions. This new beginner-level, six-course certificate, developed by Google, is designed to provide IT professionals with in-demand skills - including Python, Git, and IT automation - that can help you advance your career. Practice your technical skills with hands-on projects including a capstone project where you’ll use your new knowledge to solve a real-world IT problem You can only run it with a 32-bit python interpreter if you use the included DLLs. Keep in mind that meld is compiled in 32 bits, as evidenced by the x86 in the install folder. Learn to use Git and GitHub, to troubleshoot and debug complex problemsĪpply automation at scale by using configuration management and the Cloud Ive tried setting meld as my mergetool to use with git doing: git config -global merge.tool meld git config -global c. Learn how to program with Python with no previous knowledge of coding required and you’ll use Python to automate common system administration tasks Ĭheck out all Google Career Certificates here Opens in a new tab. If you’d like to learn the fundamentals of IT support, check out the beginner level Google IT Support Professional Certificate Opens in a new tab. For some courses, you’ll need a computer where you can install Git or ask your administrator to install it for you. We recommend that you have Python installed on your machine. Upon completion, you can share your information with potential employers, like Deloitte, Target, Verizon, and of course, Google. This certificate can be completed in about 6 months and is designed to prepare you for a variety of roles in IT, like more advanced IT Support Specialist or Junior Systems Administrator positions. You'll also learn to use Git and GitHub, troubleshoot and debug complex problems, and apply automation at scale by using configuration management and the Cloud. It’s designed to teach you how to program with Python and how to use Python to automate common system administration tasks. This program builds on your IT foundations to help you take your career to the next level. Python, in particular, is now the most in-demand programming language by employers Opens in a new tab. Knowing how to write code to solve problems and automate solutions is a crucial skill for anybody in IT. This beginner-level, six-course certificate, developed by Google, is designed to provide IT professionals with in-demand skills - including Python, Git, and IT automation - that can help you advance your career. For the general biological and bioengineering community, several noncanonical backbones have been incorporated into web applications that allow users to freely and rapidly test the presented protocols ( ). Finally, as an example of a novel design application, we describe the automated design of an oligooxopiperazine that inhibits the p53-MDM2 protein-protein interaction. To illustrate the utility of this approach, we describe the first tests of the ROSETTA molecular mechanics energy function in the context of oligooxopiperazines, using quantum mechanical calculations as comparison points, scanning through backbone and side chain torsion angles for a model peptidomimetic. Furthermore, we provide a general outline for implementation of new backbone types not discussed here. The main purpose of our manuscript is to give a detailed description to current and future developers of how each of these noncanonical backbones was implemented. This work is complementary to prior additions to model noncanonical protein side chains in ROSETTA. Here, we present expansions to the ROSETTA platform that enable structure prediction and design of five non-peptidic oligomer scaffolds (noncanonical backbones), oligooxopiperazines, oligo-peptoids, -peptides, hydrogen bond surrogate helices and oligosaccharides. One critical limitation is the limited set of design tools for identifying oligomer sequences that can adopt desired conformations. Conformationally ordered peptidomimetic oligomers are finding broad applications for molecular recognition and for inhibiting protein-protein interactions. Peptidomimetic oligomers can frequently be synthesized using efficient solid phase synthesis procedures similar to peptide synthesis. Peptidomimetics are classes of molecules that mimic structural and functional attributes of polypeptides. Firefox's Extension Workshop provides coding tools and allows you to submit your own customizations for review by Mozilla. If you've got HTML coding skills, you can also join other users and code in features of your own. Themes and skins allow you to customize Firefox's look, while addons add more practical features like ad blockers, media enhancers, and additional privacy and security options. This leads to tons of unique user-created content for all users to take advantage of, from the cosmetic to the more practical. This means users are free to jump into the source code and customize their browsers as they see fit. However, similar to other browsers like Opera, Firefox Beta is open source. Like other browsers, Firefox lets you browse the web and check out all your favorite sites like Twitter and YouTube. Since it's inception, Firefox has always been more tailored to users that like to take risks and get creative. If you're feeling adventurous and like to be on the cutting-edge of tech, then Mozilla Firefox's beta browser is perfect for you. You'll be browsing the internet in style in no time. If you're having trouble, Firefox includes step-by-step installation instructions for any major OS from iOS to Linux on the Mozilla website. To install Firefox Beta, head over to Mozilla's website, and all you have to do is click the download link to get started. Getting started with the Firefox Beta is easy. Now, let’s check out some beautiful gender neutral baby names!Ībalone – this uncommon name is of Spanish origin and means ‘sea snails’Īce – this English baby name can mean ‘unity’ or ‘noble’ but is most often used to describe someone who excelsĪdair – is a strong name of Old German origin meaning ‘wealthy spear’Īddison – this badass unisex name means son of Adam and is of Old English originĪderyn – is a unique baby name of Welsh origin meaning ‘bird’Īdrian – is a cute name of Latin and Greek origin meaning ‘son of Adria’Īiden – is a cute baby name of Irish origin and means “fiery one”. There’s obviously some overlap with unisex names but unisex names can sometimes be seen more in one gender than another.įor instance, even though Ashley is a unisex name, we see it given to girls more often than boys. Unique nonbinary names are those that are truly gender neutral and can be equally applied to boys or girls. We’ve learned that gender isn’t a binary thing but rather a spectrum so choosing your own non binary name can often be the first step in this journey of self-discovery. Who doesn’t love a masculine girl name like Charlie or Blake?!Īs well, many adults are also now looking for cool nonbinary names as they explore their identity and redefine themselves in these more awakened times. Parents aren’t feeling as pressured to stick to traditional gender normative names like in the past and are wanting to explore names as unique as their little ones. Androgynous baby names work well for both boys and girls (even if they seem a little non traditional). These days it’s quite common to use strong masculine names for girls and softer, feminine boy names. There’s been a rise in people choosing gender fluid names for their children, especially celebrities. Whether you call them gender neutral names or non-binary baby names, it’s simply strong unisex names that can be used for males or females. Today we’re talking baby names, and to be more specific, some seriously badass unisex names that work for baby boys or girls. Nonbinary Names List For Baby That Are Great Gender Neutral Choices It does have some flaws, though.įor one thing, it’s not exactly user-friendly. GIMP is a fantastic image editor that allows for both photo editing and graphic work at a professional level. GIMP Photo Editing Software Alternatives: Final Recommendations (Check out the full Luminar Neo review to learn more,) If you’re happy to buy Luminar without a free trial (but with a 30-day money-back guarantee), Luminar Neo is better than Luminar AI. It supports most file formats, including raw ones, but you must convert them to DNG first. On top of all that, Luminar AI has a library feature that allows you to use it as a photo manager. If you like to do things yourself, there are also sliders to manually adjust exposure, color, etc, as well as other photo correction tools. It also has AI tools to retouch portraits – from skin texture to adding a bokeh background with sliders and one-click solutions. It also adjusts the ambient light to match the new atmosphere and changes the reflections if there’s water or any other reflective surfaces. Luminar AI is very user-friendly, and the AI features make advanced editing tools available for beginners.įor example, you can replace the sky with only one click. Keep in mind that Skylum has already released a newer product called Luminar Neo, but you can’t try that one for free – and it’s also more expensive. Unlike GIMP, Luminar AI aims to ease your work using artificial intelligence. You’ll also be able to create brand kits, manage different team members, have built-in workflows to get your project approved, and have unlimited storage. If you update to some of the premium versions, you’ll unlock the magic resize tool, the one-click photo remover, and more assets. The free version of Canva gives you over 8,000 templates, 100+ design types, and thousands of free photos and graphics. There are multiple pre-designed templates, or you can create a design from scratch. On the other hand, it can also make life much easier for those who aren’t professional designers. Unlike GIMP, you have to use preset shapes and assets, which can be limiting for your creativity. Using Canva, you can create presentations, social media posts, flyers, menus, and anything else you like. You can use it entirely online – but you can also download it to your phone or desktop if you prefer. You can also do image editing on your phone: the Adobe Photoshop mobile app is completely free.Ĭanva is a great alternative for designers, community managers, entrepreneurs, marketers, and anyone who needs to do basic image editing. You can use Photoshop on iPad and desktop. It also supports text, vectors, and 3D visuals (although the 3D features are on their way out since Adobe will release a dedicated 3D software). Photoshop allows photo editing, video editing, and animations. Otherwise, Photoshop alone starts at $20.99. It has a 7-day free trial, and the Photoshop subscription starts at $9.99 if you get the Photography plan that also includes Lightroom. With GIMP, you need to download and install a plug-in to edit raw images – which is not as easy to do if you’re not very comfortable with tech. You might even think it’s another workspace instead of a separate app. However, it’s integrated in such a way that it automatically loads. You need to go through the Camera Raw option to open raw files. Photoshop is a powerful image editing software used by the majority of professional photographers – many compare Photoshop to GIMP, although it’s way more powerful and feature-rich. So, if you’re willing to move into a paid solution, Photoshop is the best alternative for GIMP, whether you use Mac or Windows. While GIMP has dominated the advanced photo editing market in the free-open source sector, Photoshop has been at the top of the proprietary software market for decades. Often, these girls were taller than most of their peers and showed other signs of accelerated physical maturation, such as pubic hair and underarm odor. But, by the two-thousands, new research had found that eighteen per cent of white girls, thirty-one per cent of Hispanic girls, and forty-three per cent of Black girls had entered thelarche by age eight, according to a study published in 2010. Only a small percentage of girls had started puberty by the age of eight, much less started menstruating. Menarche, or first period, was thought to happen around age thirteen. When Gray and Gualy were kids, pediatricians thought that the average age of onset of puberty in girls-defined in most medical literature as thelarche, when breast tissue begins to develop-was about eleven years old. “But I already felt so othered,” Gualy said, “and I didn’t want to add to that.” In fifth grade, Gualy’s best friend got her period, and she was upset to learn that Gualy had started hers more than a year earlier and hadn’t mentioned anything. ‘Is this yours?’ ‘Is this yours?’ Except she was only asking the more well-developed girls! I knew I wasn’t going to admit to it.” Later, when they were back at their desks for a spelling test, Gualy recalled, “the teacher went around from kid to kid with the tampon. fell out of her skirt when she and her classmates were sitting on the rug together. Her school uniform had no pockets, so whenever Gualy had her period, she had to hide tampons in her bra or in the waistband of her skirt. The sisters, whose parents were Colombian immigrants, attended a majority-white Catholic school in Nashville. tampons-the ones with no applicator they were small and easier to hide. Eventually, her older sister introduced her to o.b. Her mom showed her how to use a thick Kotex pad. Maritza Gualy got her first period when she was eight going on nine, at the end of the eighties. Yet I do think that there is a trauma in being sexualized.” I was lucky, because nothing traumatic occurred. “There were assumptions about me because I had boobs. She estimates that she was a C-cup by fifth grade. Gray was taller than her peers and wore layers of tops to conceal her developing breasts. It was very Gen X-you just dealt with things by yourself and got on with it.” “It wasn’t some big informational session. It felt so awkward and shameful.” She did eventually talk with her mom about it. But still, I didn’t tell anyone for months. “I knew what a period was-I didn’t think I was dying or anything. “There was nothing, no context for understanding,” Gray told me. Gray had a close relationship with her mom, but she was so young that they’d had no conversations about puberty her older sister had not yet gotten her period. She tied a sweatshirt around her waist to hide the bloodstain, and, later, threw the ruined pink jeans away when her mother asked where they’d gone, she threw a tantrum to deflect the question. She was wearing pink jeans, which she had saved up for a long time to buy. She was playing hide-and-seek with her older sister and a friend at their friend’s house in suburban Sacramento. Megan Gray was eight years old when she got her first period. |
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